ion-datetime
Datetimes present a picker interface from the bottom of a page, making it easy for
users to select dates and times. The picker displays scrollable columns that can be
used to individually select years, months, days, hours and minute values. Datetimes
are similar to the native input
elements of type datetime-local
, however, Ionic's
Datetime component makes it easy to display the date and time in a preferred format,
and manage the datetime values.
Display and Picker Formats
The datetime component displays the values in two places: in the <ion-datetime>
component,
and in the picker interface that is presented from the bottom of the screen. The following
chart lists all of the formats that can be used.
Format | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
YYYY | Year, 4 digits | 2018 |
YY | Year, 2 digits | 18 |
M | Month | 1 ... 12 |
MM | Month, leading zero | 01 ... 12 |
MMM | Month, short name | Jan |
MMMM | Month, full name | January |
D | Day | 1 ... 31 |
DD | Day, leading zero | 01 ... 31 |
DDD | Day, short name | Fri |
DDDD | Day, full name | Friday |
H | Hour, 24-hour | 0 ... 23 |
HH | Hour, 24-hour, leading zero | 00 ... 23 |
h | Hour, 12-hour | 1 ... 12 |
hh | Hour, 12-hour, leading zero | 01 ... 12 |
a | 12-hour time period, lowercase | am pm |
A | 12-hour time period, uppercase | AM PM |
m | Minute | 1 ... 59 |
mm | Minute, leading zero | 01 ... 59 |
s | Second | 1 ... 59 |
ss | Second, leading zero | 01 ... 59 |
Z | UTC Timezone Offset | Z or +HH:mm or -HH:mm |
Important: See the Month Names and Day of the Week Names section below on how to use different names for the month and day.
Display Format
The displayFormat
property specifies how a datetime's value should be
printed, as formatted text, within the datetime component.
A few examples are provided in the chart below. The formats mentioned above can be passed in to the display format in any combination.
Display Format | Example |
---|---|
M-YYYY | 6-2005 |
MM/YY | 06/05 |
MMM YYYY | Jun 2005 |
YYYY, MMMM | 2005, June |
MMM DD, YYYY HH:mm | Jun 17, 2005 11:06 |
Important: ion-datetime
will by default display values relative to the user's timezone.
Given a value of 09:00:00+01:00
, the datetime component will
display it as 04:00:00-04:00
for users in a -04:00
timezone offset.
To change the display to use a different timezone, use the displayTimezone property described below.
Display Timezone
The displayTimezone
property allows you to change the default behavior
of displaying values relative to the user's local timezone. In addition to "UTC" valid
time zone values are determined by the browser, and in most cases follow the time zone names
of the IANA time zone database, such as "Asia/Shanghai",
"Asia/Kolkata", "America/New_York". In the following example:
<ion-datetime value="2019-10-01T15:43:40.394Z" display-timezone="utc"></ion-datetime>
The displayed value will not be converted and will be displayed as provided (UTC).
Picker Format
The pickerFormat
property determines which columns should be shown in the picker
interface, the order of the columns, and which format to use within each
column. If pickerFormat
is not provided then it will use the value of
displayFormat
. Refer to the chart in the Display Format section
for some formatting examples.
Datetime Data
Historically, handling datetime values within JavaScript, or even within HTML
inputs, has always been a challenge. Specifically, JavaScript's Date
object is
notoriously difficult to correctly parse apart datetime strings or to format
datetime values. Even worse is how different browsers and JavaScript versions
parse various datetime strings differently, especially per locale.
Fortunately, Ionic's datetime input has been designed so developers can avoid the common pitfalls, allowing developers to easily format datetime values within the input, and give the user a simple datetime picker for a great user experience.
ISO 8601 Datetime Format: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mmZ
Ionic uses the ISO 8601 datetime format
for its value. The value is simply a string, rather than using JavaScript's
Date
object. Using the ISO datetime format makes it easy to serialize
and parse within JSON objects and databases.
An ISO format can be used as a simple year, or just the hour and minute, or get more detailed down to the millisecond and timezone. Any of the ISO formats below can be used, and after a user selects a new value, Ionic will continue to use the same ISO format which datetime value was originally given as.
Description | Format | Datetime Value Example |
---|---|---|
Year | YYYY | 1994 |
Year and Month | YYYY-MM | 1994-12 |
Complete Date | YYYY-MM-DD | 1994-12-15 |
Date and Time | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm | 1994-12-15T13:47 |
UTC Timezone | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssTZD | 1994-12-15T13:47:20.789Z |
Timezone Offset | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssTZD | 1994-12-15T13:47:20.789+05:00 |
Hour and Minute | HH:mm | 13:47 |
Hour, Minute, Second | HH:mm:ss | 13:47:20 |
Note that the year is always four-digits, milliseconds (if it's added) is always
three-digits, and all others are always two-digits. So the number representing
January always has a leading zero, such as 01
. Additionally, the hour is
always in the 24-hour format, so 00
is 12am
on a 12-hour clock, 13
means
1pm
, and 23
means 11pm
.
Also note that neither the displayFormat
nor the pickerFormat
can set the datetime value's output, which is the value that is set by the
component's ngModel
. The formats are merely for displaying the value as text
and the picker's interface, but the datetime's value is always persisted as a
valid ISO 8601 datetime string.
Min and Max Datetimes
Dates are infinite in either direction, so for a user's selection there should be at least some form of restricting the dates that can be selected. By default, the maximum date is to the end of the current year, and the minimum date is from the beginning of the year that was 100 years ago.
To customize the minimum and maximum datetime values, the min
and max
component properties can be provided which may make more sense for the app's
use-case, rather than the default of the last 100 years. Following the same IS0
8601 format listed in the table above, each component can restrict which dates
can be selected by the user. By passing 2016
to the min
property and 2020-10-31
to the max
property, the datetime will restrict the date selection between the
beginning of 2016, and October 31st of 2020.
Month Names and Day of the Week Names
At this time, there is no one-size-fits-all standard to automatically choose the correct language/spelling for a month name, or day of the week name, depending on the language or locale.
The good news is that there is an Intl.DatetimeFormat standard which most browsers have adopted.
However, at this time the standard has not been fully implemented by all popular browsers so Ionic is unavailable to take advantage of it yet.
Additionally, Angular also provides an internationalization service, but it is still under heavy development so Ionic does not depend on it at this time.
The current best practice is to provide an array of names if the app needs to use names other
than the default English version of month and day names. The month names and day names can be
either configured at the app level, or individual ion-datetime
level.
Advanced Datetime Validation and Manipulation
The datetime picker provides the simplicity of selecting an exact format, and
persists the datetime values as a string using the standardized ISO 8601
datetime format. However, it's important
to note that ion-datetime
does not attempt to solve all situations when
validating and manipulating datetime values. If datetime values need to be
parsed from a certain format, or manipulated (such as adding 5 days to a date,
subtracting 30 minutes, etc.), or even formatting data to a specific locale,
then we highly recommend using date-fns to work with
dates in JavaScript.
Usage
- Angular
- Javascript
- React
- Stencil
- Vue
<ion-item>
<ion-label>MMMM</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="MMMM" value="2012-12-15T13:47:20.789"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>MM DD YY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="MM DD YY" placeholder="Select Date"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Disabled</ion-label>
<ion-datetime id="dynamicDisabled" displayFormat="MM DD YY" disabled value="1994-12-15"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
[pickerOptions]="customPickerOptions"
placeholder="Custom Options"
displayFormat="YYYY"
min="1981"
max="2002"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="stacked">MMMM YY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
displayFormat="MMMM YY"
min="1989-06-04"
max="2004-08-23"
value="1994-12-15T13:47:20.789"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
displayFormat="MM/DD/YYYY"
min="1994-03-14"
max="2012-12-09"
value="2002-09-23T15:03:46.789"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="MM/DD/YYYY" min="1994-03-14" max="2012-12-09"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>DDD. MMM DD, YY (custom locale)</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
value="1995-04-15"
min="1990-02"
max="2000"
[dayShortNames]="customDayShortNames"
displayFormat="DDD. MMM DD, YY"
monthShortNames="jan, feb, mar, apr, mai, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, des"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>D MMM YYYY H:mm</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="D MMM YYYY H:mm" min="1997" max="2010" value="2005-06-17T11:06Z"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>DDDD MMM D, YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="DDDD MMM D, YYYY" min="2005" max="2016" value="2008-09-02"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>HH:mm</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="HH:mm"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>h:mm a</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="h:mm a"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>hh:mm A (15 min steps)</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="h:mm A" minuteValues="0,15,30,45"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Leap years, summer months</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
displayFormat="MM/YYYY"
pickerFormat="MMMM YYYY"
monthValues="6,7,8"
[yearValues]="customYearValues"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Specific days/months/years</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
monthValues="6,7,8"
yearValues="2014,2015"
dayValues="01,02,03,04,05,06,08,09,10, 11, 12, 13, 14"
displayFormat="DD/MMM/YYYY"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
@Component({โฆ})
export class MyComponent {
customYearValues = [2020, 2016, 2008, 2004, 2000, 1996];
customDayShortNames = ['s\u00f8n', 'man', 'tir', 'ons', 'tor', 'fre', 'l\u00f8r'];
customPickerOptions: any;
constructor() {
this.customPickerOptions = {
buttons: [{
text: 'Save',
handler: () => console.log('Clicked Save!')
}, {
text: 'Log',
handler: () => {
console.log('Clicked Log. Do not Dismiss.');
return false;
}
}]
}
}
}
<ion-item>
<ion-label>MMMM</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="MMMM" value="2012-12-15T13:47:20.789"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>MM DD YY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="MM DD YY" placeholder="Select Date"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Disabled</ion-label>
<ion-datetime id="dynamicDisabled" display-format="MM DD YY" disabled value="1994-12-15"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
id="customPickerOptions"
placeholder="Custom Options"
display-format="YYYY"
min="1981"
max="2002"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="stacked">MMMM YY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
display-format="MMMM YY"
min="1989-06-04"
max="2004-08-23"
value="1994-12-15T13:47:20.789"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
display-format="MM/DD/YYYY"
min="1994-03-14"
max="2012-12-09"
value="2002-09-23T15:03:46.789"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="MM/DD/YYYY" min="1994-03-14" max="2012-12-09"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>DDD. MMM DD, YY (custom locale)</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
id="customDayShortNames"
value="1995-04-15"
min="1990-02"
max="2000"
display-format="DDD. MMM DD, YY"
month-short-names="jan, feb, mar, apr, mai, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, des"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>D MMM YYYY H:mm</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="D MMM YYYY H:mm" min="1997" max="2010" value="2005-06-17T11:06Z"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>DDDD MMM D, YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="DDDD MMM D, YYYY" min="2005" max="2016" value="2008-09-02"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>HH:mm</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="HH:mm"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>h:mm a</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="h:mm a"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>hh:mm A (15 min steps)</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="h:mm A" minute-values="0,15,30,45"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Leap years, summer months</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
id="customYearValues"
display-format="MM/YYYY"
picker-format="MMMM YYYY"
month-values="6,7,8"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Specific days/months/years</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
month-values="6,7,8"
year-values="2014,2015"
day-values="01,02,03,04,05,06,08,09,10, 11, 12, 13, 14"
display-format="DD/MMM/YYYY"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
var yearValuesArray = [2020, 2016, 2008, 2004, 2000, 1996];
var customYearValues = document.getElementById('customYearValues');
customYearValues.yearValues = yearValuesArray;
var dayShortNamesArray = ['s\u00f8n', 'man', 'tir', 'ons', 'tor', 'fre', 'l\u00f8r'];
var customDayShortNames = document.getElementById('customDayShortNames');
customDayShortNames.dayShortNames = dayShortNamesArray;
var customPickerButtons = {
buttons: [
{
text: 'Save',
handler: () => console.log('Clicked Save!'),
},
{
text: 'Log',
handler: () => {
console.log('Clicked Log. Do not Dismiss.');
return false;
},
},
],
};
var customPickerOptions = document.getElementById('customPickerOptions');
customPickerOptions.pickerOptions = customPickerButtons;
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import {
IonContent,
IonHeader,
IonPage,
IonTitle,
IonToolbar,
IonItem,
IonLabel,
IonDatetime,
IonFooter,
} from '@ionic/react';
const customYearValues = [2020, 2016, 2008, 2004, 2000, 1996];
const customDayShortNames = ['s\u00f8n', 'man', 'tir', 'ons', 'tor', 'fre', 'l\u00f8r'];
export const DateTimeExamples: React.FC = () => {
const [selectedDate, setSelectedDate] = useState<string>('2012-12-15T13:47:20.789');
return (
<IonPage>
<IonHeader>
<IonToolbar>
<IonTitle>IonDatetime Examples</IonTitle>
</IonToolbar>
</IonHeader>
<IonContent>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>MMMM</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="MMMM"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>MM DD YY</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="MM DD YY"
placeholder="Select Date"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>Disabled</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
id="dynamicDisabled"
displayFormat="MM DD YY"
disabled
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>YYYY</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
pickerOptions={{
buttons: [
{
text: 'Save',
handler: () => console.log('Clicked Save!'),
},
{
text: 'Log',
handler: () => {
console.log('Clicked Log. Do not Dismiss.');
return false;
},
},
],
}}
placeholder="Custom Options"
displayFormat="YYYY"
min="1981"
max="2002"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel position="stacked">MMMM YY</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="MMMM YY"
min="1989-06-04"
max="2004-08-23"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="MM/DD/YYYY"
min="1994-03-14"
max="2012-12-09"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="MM/DD/YYYY"
min="1994-03-14"
max="2012-12-09"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>DDD. MMM DD, YY (custom locale)</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
min="1990-02"
max="2000"
dayShortNames={customDayShortNames}
displayFormat="DDD. MMM DD, YY"
monthShortNames="jan, feb, mar, apr, mai, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, des"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>D MMM YYYY H:mm</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="D MMM YYYY H:mm"
min="1997"
max="2010"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>DDDD MMM D, YYYY</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="DDDD MMM D, YYYY"
min="2005"
max="2016"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>HH:mm</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="HH:mm"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>h:mm a</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="h:mm a"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>hh:mm A (15 min steps)</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="h:mm A"
minuteValues="0,15,30,45"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>Leap years, summer months</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
displayFormat="MM/YYYY"
pickerFormat="MMMM YYYY"
monthValues="6,7,8"
yearValues={customYearValues}
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
<IonItem>
<IonLabel>Specific days/months/years</IonLabel>
<IonDatetime
monthValues="6,7,8"
yearValues="2014,2015"
dayValues="01,02,03,04,05,06,08,09,10, 11, 12, 13, 14"
displayFormat="DD/MMM/YYYY"
value={selectedDate}
onIonChange={(e) => setSelectedDate(e.detail.value!)}
></IonDatetime>
</IonItem>
</IonContent>
<IonFooter>
<IonToolbar>Selected Date: {selectedDate ?? '(none)'}</IonToolbar>
</IonFooter>
</IonPage>
);
};
import { Component, h } from '@stencil/core';
@Component({
tag: 'datetime-example',
styleUrl: 'datetime-example.css',
})
export class DatetimeExample {
private customYearValues = [2020, 2016, 2008, 2004, 2000, 1996];
private customDayShortNames = ['s\u00f8n', 'man', 'tir', 'ons', 'tor', 'fre', 'l\u00f8r'];
private customPickerOptions = {
buttons: [
{
text: 'Save',
handler: () => console.log('Clicked Save!'),
},
{
text: 'Log',
handler: () => {
console.log('Clicked Log. Do not Dismiss.');
return false;
},
},
],
};
render() {
return [
<ion-item>
<ion-label>MMMM</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="MMMM" value="2012-12-15T13:47:20.789"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>MM DD YY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="MM DD YY" placeholder="Select Date"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Disabled</ion-label>
<ion-datetime id="dynamicDisabled" displayFormat="MM DD YY" disabled value="1994-12-15"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
pickerOptions={this.customPickerOptions}
placeholder="Custom Options"
displayFormat="YYYY"
min="1981"
max="2002"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="stacked">MMMM YY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
displayFormat="MMMM YY"
min="1989-06-04"
max="2004-08-23"
value="1994-12-15T13:47:20.789"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
displayFormat="MM/DD/YYYY"
min="1994-03-14"
max="2012-12-09"
value="2002-09-23T15:03:46.789"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="MM/DD/YYYY" min="1994-03-14" max="2012-12-09"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>DDD. MMM DD, YY (custom locale)</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
value="1995-04-15"
min="1990-02"
max="2000"
dayShortNames={this.customDayShortNames}
displayFormat="DDD. MMM DD, YY"
monthShortNames="jan, feb, mar, apr, mai, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, des"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>D MMM YYYY H:mm</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="D MMM YYYY H:mm" min="1997" max="2010" value="2005-06-17T11:06Z"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>DDDD MMM D, YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="DDDD MMM D, YYYY" min="2005" max="2016" value="2008-09-02"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>HH:mm</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="HH:mm"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>h:mm a</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="h:mm a"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>hh:mm A (15 min steps)</ion-label>
<ion-datetime displayFormat="h:mm A" minuteValues="0,15,30,45"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Leap years, summer months</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
displayFormat="MM/YYYY"
pickerFormat="MMMM YYYY"
monthValues="6,7,8"
yearValues={this.customYearValues}
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Specific days/months/years</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
monthValues="6,7,8"
yearValues="2014,2015"
dayValues="01,02,03,04,05,06,08,09,10, 11, 12, 13, 14"
displayFormat="DD/MMM/YYYY"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>,
];
}
}
<template>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>MMMM</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="MMMM" value="2012-12-15T13:47:20.789"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>MM DD YY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="MM DD YY" placeholder="Select Date"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Disabled</ion-label>
<ion-datetime id="dynamicDisabled" display-format="MM DD YY" disabled value="1994-12-15"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
:picker-options="customPickerOptions"
placeholder="Custom Options"
display-format="YYYY"
min="1981"
max="2002"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="stacked">MMMM YY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
display-format="MMMM YY"
min="1989-06-04"
max="2004-08-23"
value="1994-12-15T13:47:20.789"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
display-format="MM/DD/YYYY"
min="1994-03-14"
max="2012-12-09"
value="2002-09-23T15:03:46.789"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label position="floating">MM/DD/YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="MM/DD/YYYY" min="1994-03-14" max="2012-12-09"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>DDD. MMM DD, YY (custom locale)</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
value="1995-04-15"
min="1990-02"
max="2000"
:day-short-names="customDayShortNames"
display-format="DDD. MMM DD, YY"
month-short-names="jan, feb, mar, apr, mai, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, des"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>D MMM YYYY H:mm</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="D MMM YYYY H:mm" min="1997" max="2010" value="2005-06-17T11:06Z"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>DDDD MMM D, YYYY</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="DDDD MMM D, YYYY" min="2005" max="2016" value="2008-09-02"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>HH:mm</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="HH:mm"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>h:mm a</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="h:mm a"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>hh:mm A (15 min steps)</ion-label>
<ion-datetime display-format="h:mm A" minute-values="0,15,30,45"></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Leap years, summer months</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
display-format="MM/YYYY"
picker-format="MMMM YYYY"
month-values="6,7,8"
:year-values="customYearValues"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Specific days/months/years</ion-label>
<ion-datetime
month-values="6,7,8"
year-values="2014,2015"
day-values="01,02,03,04,05,06,08,09,10, 11, 12, 13, 14"
display-format="DD/MMM/YYYY"
></ion-datetime>
</ion-item>
</template>
<script>
import { IonDatetime, IonItem, IonLabel } from '@ionic/vue';
import { defineComponent } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
components: { IonDatetime, IonItem, IonLabel },
setup() {
const customYearValues = [2020, 2016, 2008, 2004, 2000, 1996];
const customDayShortNames = ['s\u00f8n', 'man', 'tir', 'ons', 'tor', 'fre', 'l\u00f8r'];
const customPickerOptions = {
buttons: [
{
text: 'Save',
handler: () => console.log('Clicked Save!'),
},
{
text: 'Log',
handler: () => {
console.log('Clicked Log. Do not Dismiss.');
return false;
},
},
],
};
return {
customYearValues,
customDayShortNames,
customPickerOptions,
};
},
});
</script>
Properties
cancelText
Description | The text to display on the picker's cancel button. |
Attribute | cancel-text |
Type | string |
Default | 'Cancel' |
dayNames
Description | Full day of the week names. This can be used to provide locale names for each day in the week. Defaults to English. |
Attribute | day-names |
Type | string \| string[] \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
dayShortNames
Description | Short abbreviated day of the week names. This can be used to provide locale names for each day in the week. Defaults to English. Defaults to: ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat'] |
Attribute | day-short-names |
Type | string \| string[] \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
dayValues
Description | Values used to create the list of selectable days. By default every day is shown for the given month. However, to control exactly which days of the month to display, the dayValues input can take a number, an array of numbers, ora string of comma separated numbers. Note that even if the array days have an invalid number for the selected month, like 31 in February, it will correctly not showdays which are not valid for the selected month. |
Attribute | day-values |
Type | number \| number[] \| string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
disabled
Description | If true , the user cannot interact with the datetime. |
Attribute | disabled |
Type | boolean |
Default | false |
displayFormat
Description | The display format of the date and time as text that shows within the item. When the pickerFormat input is not used, then thedisplayFormat is used for both display the formatted text, and determiningthe datetime picker's columns. See the pickerFormat input description formore info. Defaults to MMM D, YYYY . |
Attribute | display-format |
Type | string |
Default | 'MMM D, YYYY' |
displayTimezone
Description | The timezone to use for display purposes only. See Date.prototype.toLocaleString() for a list of supported timezones. If no value is provided, the component will default to displaying times in the user's local timezone. |
Attribute | display-timezone |
Type | string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
doneText
Description | The text to display on the picker's "Done" button. |
Attribute | done-text |
Type | string |
Default | 'Done' |
hourValues
Description | Values used to create the list of selectable hours. By default the hour values range from 0 to 23 for 24-hour, or 1 to 12 for 12-hour. However,to control exactly which hours to display, the hourValues input can take a number, anarray of numbers, or a string of comma separated numbers. |
Attribute | hour-values |
Type | number \| number[] \| string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
max
Description | The maximum datetime allowed. Value must be a date string following the ISO 8601 datetime format standard, 1996-12-19 . The format does not have to be specific to an exactdatetime. For example, the maximum could just be the year, such as 1994 .Defaults to the end of this year. |
Attribute | max |
Type | string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
min
Description | The minimum datetime allowed. Value must be a date string following the ISO 8601 datetime format standard, such as 1996-12-19 . The format does not have to be specific to an exactdatetime. For example, the minimum could just be the year, such as 1994 .Defaults to the beginning of the year, 100 years ago from today. |
Attribute | min |
Type | string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
minuteValues
Description | Values used to create the list of selectable minutes. By default the minutes range from 0 to 59 . However, to control exactly which minutes to display,the minuteValues input can take a number, an array of numbers, or a string of commaseparated numbers. For example, if the minute selections should only be every 15 minutes, then this input value would be minuteValues="0,15,30,45" . |
Attribute | minute-values |
Type | number \| number[] \| string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
mode
Description | The mode determines which platform styles to use. |
Attribute | mode |
Type | "ios" \| "md" |
Default | undefined |
monthNames
Description | Full names for each month name. This can be used to provide locale month names. Defaults to English. |
Attribute | month-names |
Type | string \| string[] \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
monthShortNames
Description | Short abbreviated names for each month name. This can be used to provide locale month names. Defaults to English. |
Attribute | month-short-names |
Type | string \| string[] \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
monthValues
Description | Values used to create the list of selectable months. By default the month values range from 1 to 12 . However, to control exactly which months todisplay, the monthValues input can take a number, an array of numbers, or a string ofcomma separated numbers. For example, if only summer months should be shown, then this input value would be monthValues="6,7,8" . Note that month numbers do not have azero-based index, meaning January's value is 1 , and December's is 12 . |
Attribute | month-values |
Type | number \| number[] \| string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
name
Description | The name of the control, which is submitted with the form data. |
Attribute | name |
Type | string |
Default | this.inputId |
pickerFormat
Description | The format of the date and time picker columns the user selects. A datetime input can have one or many datetime parts, each getting their own column which allow individual selection of that particular datetime part. For example, year and month columns are two individually selectable columns which help choose an exact date from the datetime picker. Each column follows the string parse format. Defaults to use displayFormat . |
Attribute | picker-format |
Type | string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
pickerOptions
Description | Any additional options that the picker interface can accept. See the Picker API docs for the picker options. |
Attribute | undefined |
Type | undefined \| { columns?: PickerColumn[] \| undefined; buttons?: PickerButton[] \| undefined; cssClass?: string \| string[] \| undefined; showBackdrop?: boolean \| undefined; backdropDismiss?: boolean \| undefined; animated?: boolean \| undefined; mode?: Mode \| undefined; keyboardClose?: boolean \| undefined; id?: string \| undefined; enterAnimation?: AnimationBuilder \| undefined; leaveAnimation?: AnimationBuilder \| undefined; } |
Default | undefined |
placeholder
Description | The text to display when there's no date selected yet. Using lowercase to match the input attribute |
Attribute | placeholder |
Type | null \| string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
readonly
Description | If true , the datetime appears normal but is not interactive. |
Attribute | readonly |
Type | boolean |
Default | false |
value
Description | The value of the datetime as a valid ISO 8601 datetime string. |
Attribute | value |
Type | null \| string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
yearValues
Description | Values used to create the list of selectable years. By default the year values range between the min and max datetime inputs. However, tocontrol exactly which years to display, the yearValues input can take a number, an arrayof numbers, or string of comma separated numbers. For example, to show upcoming and recent leap years, then this input's value would be yearValues="2024,2020,2016,2012,2008" . |
Attribute | year-values |
Type | number \| number[] \| string \| undefined |
Default | undefined |
Events
Name | Description |
---|---|
ionBlur | Emitted when the datetime loses focus. |
ionCancel | Emitted when the datetime selection was cancelled. |
ionChange | Emitted when the value (selected date) has changed. |
ionFocus | Emitted when the datetime has focus. |
Methods
open
Description | Opens the datetime overlay. |
Signature | open() => Promise<void> |
CSS Shadow Parts
Name | Description |
---|---|
placeholder | The placeholder of the datetime. |
text | The value of the datetime. |
CSS Custom Properties
Name | Description |
---|---|
--padding-bottom | Bottom padding of the datetime |
--padding-end | Right padding if direction is left-to-right, and left padding if direction is right-to-left of the datetime |
--padding-start | Left padding if direction is left-to-right, and right padding if direction is right-to-left of the datetime |
--padding-top | Top padding of the datetime |
--placeholder-color | Color of the datetime placeholder |